Saturday, December 29, 2012

A Fantastic Cancer Voyage Chapter 1 III

From the first moment my wife discovered she had breast cancer, there was a deafening silence from the men I know. Even ones whose wives, mothers or girlfriends had breast cancer seemed to have received a gag order from some Central Cancer Command and did little more than mumble about the experience. Not one to shut up for any known reason, I started this blog…

One of my fondest memories as a kid is watching the movie FANTASTIC VOYAGE. In it, a group of scientists and their ultra-futuristic laser-packing “submarine” are reduced to cell size and injected into the blood vessels of a world diplomat in order to destroy a blood clot in his brain.

What would a FANTASTIC VOYAGE: Breast Cancer look like? I’m going to write a novel here, short chapter by short chapter and I’m going to include the latest research and I’m going to imagine the entire story here for your delectation. Likely it WON’T be once a month…

Dr. Olubunmi Nwagbara – Ohloo to her close friends, Dr. O to those who wouldn’t try her last name for fear of offending her – sat in the uncomfortable hospital chair at the foot of Kim Lin Anzan’s bed.

The leader of one of the fastest growing philosophical societies on Earth was a frail woman, though barely forty years old. In pain and with a death watch standing over her, she still managed to meet Ohloo’s gaze with strength. She said softly, “So my only chance of surviving is to allow you to enter my bloodstream and deal with the cancers directly?”

Ohloo nodded slowly. For some reason, Kim Lin Anzan made her uneasy. She doubted it had anything to do with her firm agnosticism that had its roots in conservative Lutheranism. Ohloo had given up on religion shortly after she turned thirteen. Perhaps it was the woman’s refusal to argue. Ohloo said, “I can’t tell you that the picosubmarine is your ‘only’ hope. Medicine rarely deals in absolutes. I hope you can understand that.”

Kim Lin Anzan smiled faintly. “I don’t deal in absolutes, either, Doctor."

“But...”

“That I believe that peace, persuasion and surrender are in fact the only way to deal with relationships on this planet of ours. Especially since there are nine billion of us now.” She snorted a breath. “I don’t believe I’m the incarnation of the Buddha as my agent and some of my followers believe.” She raised herself up a bit on her elbows, “In fact, Doctor, I tend to be a rationalist. So I understand what you’re offering me is hope, not definite cure.” She lay back.

Ohloo opened her mouth to respond then closed it. Her right pointer finger drifted to her mouth, covering it.

Kim Lin Anzan smiled and said, “Your body language says you have many things to say but are holding them back. You might as well speak them if you’re going to be living inside my bloodstream for a time. What do you plan to do first?”

Her finger stiffened for a moment then she pulled it away. “All right. Rationality then.” She pulled out her computer tablet, pressed its ‘projection mode’ and tapped it to life. A virtual screen popped up between them, letters and images facing the correct direction for both. “Since you had the biopsies, we’ve found more cancer masses in both breasts, in the liver and several suspicious lesions on your bones. The cancer type is known as a ‘triple negative type’ – I’m sure your initial doctor told you about it, but yours is unusual. It also has hallmarks of inflammatory breast cancer as well.”

Kim Lin Anzan’s gaze sharpened as she said, “I understand that the triple negative breast cancer does not express the genes for estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor or Her2/neu and can’t be treated with the usual suite of chemotherapy and radiation. What does it mean that it has aspects of this inflammatory cancer?”

Ohloo pursed her lips. How to explain it to a lay person?

Kim Lin Anzan said, “I was a second year medical student when I switched to philosophy, Doctor. The terminology of my early years hasn’t been lost. I actually spend quite a bit of time talking with people about how they perceive their medical states. Please, without using really, really big words, explain it to me and why you need to inject a picosub into me."

“All right. It’s true that the cancer cells you have are non-responsive to the regimen developed to treat standard breast cancer. T-neg is still far behind in research dollars and so we simply don’t know as much about it as we do about other types. Yours is among the first cases of T-neg with inflammatory characteristics. Diagnosis is difficult because it can manifest itself as mastitis. It can also be completely hidden until symptoms abruptly surface – as they did in your case. The cancer in you is advanced and spreading. It’s systemic, affecting all of the organs breast cancer typically affects. Except your brain. It doesn’t seem to have crossed that barrier yet, but we have no way of telling at this point.”

“And you want to go into my body…why? For fame and glory? Because you believe my message? Because India and China stand on the brink of war – but both hear me because of my lineage and family connections?”

Ohloo leaned back in her chair, this time studying the woman on the bed intently. Finally she said, “Yes to all of those questions.”

“If I die under your care, you will never work again,” Kim Lin Anzan said. Ohloo couldn’t trust herself to answer. The incarnation of Buddha smiled at her with a smile taken from a carving then said, “You risk all because you actually believe I might be able to act the part of usher in our quest for world peace!”

Ohloo felt herself blushing. It wasn’t as obvious on black skin, but she knew it was there.

Kim Lin Anzan nodded slowly then and said, “When do we start and what will you do?”

References: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammatory_breast_cancer, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple-negative_breast_cancer
Image: http://medgadget.com/wp-content/uploads/2006/11/Fantastic-Voyage-200x290.jpg


Saturday, December 22, 2012

Chemo Killed Colds?…and Other Weird Thoughts

From the first moment my wife discovered she had breast cancer, there was a deafening silence from the men I know. Even ones whose wives, mothers or girlfriends had breast cancer seemed to have received a gag order from some Central Cancer Command and did little more than mumble about the experience. Not one to shut up for any known reason, I started this blog…

My wife’s down with a coughing, miserable, fever-full something-or-other, probably the most recent form of the noravirus...

Working in an elementary school, she’s usually immune to whatever plague is making its way through the general population. But when something smacks into the school and it’s new, and the kids are staying home in droves…well, the staff usually gets it and it wipes them out, too.

So she’s down for the last day before Christmas Vacation.

It wasn’t like that during chemo. We’ve talked about it before. All of the normal illnesses seemed to give way in front of the onslaught of Taxotere (http://breastcancerreaper.blogspot.com/2011/10/whats-it-do.html), Adriamycin (http://breastcancerreaper.blogspot.com/2011/10/adriamycin-whats-it-do.html), and Cytoxan (http://breastcancerreaper.blogspot.com/2011/11/cytoxan-whats-it-do.html), grouped with Neulasta (http://breastcancerreaper.blogspot.com/2011/11/neulasta-whats-it-do.html).

But was that truth or only appearance?

Appearance, I guess (http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/preventinfections/patients.htm); though the FACT was that my wife got sick with garden-variety colds and infections less often while she was taking chemo and a reasonable conclusion would be that her blood would be highly toxic to anything else that got into her.

BUT…what about neulasta (the brand name of a compound called PEG-filgrastim)? If white blood cells fight off disease and neulasta BOOSTS the white blood cell count…

I did a lengthy search, but can find virtually NOTHING regarding people who have taken neulasta without having some sort of disease. While one of the side effects of using neulasta is a decrease in mineral bone density, there don’t seem to be any other consistent and wide-spread reactions (of course, there are isolated incidences of nausea, etc. One person even reacted by getting horrible pocks of dead and dying flesh (called Sweets Syndrome)).

It would be interesting to find out if there have been instances of people who took neulasta without having any sort of illness. Would they have a super-immune system? Would they sail through life without illness? Don’t know. The intent of neulasta injections coupled with chemotherapy is to boost the immune system’s response in order to ward of infections during the treatment. That’s what it did for my wife.

The question I have is that if it did that during chemotherapy when the immune system was weak; what would it do for a HEALTHY immune system?

Any anecdotes and web connections would be appreciated!

Image: http://i.livescience.com/images/i/000/003/047/iFF/0904-immune-system-sick-02.jpg?1296073869


Saturday, December 15, 2012

Change, Change, Change...

From the first moment my wife discovered she had breast cancer, there was a deafening silence from the men I know. Even ones whose wives, mothers or girlfriends had breast cancer seemed to have received a gag order from some Central Cancer Command and did little more than mumble about the experience. Not one to shut up for any known reason, I started this blog…

The oxymoron aphorism, “Change is the only constant in the universe” can be laid on the breast cancer experience.

In addition to changing clinics and doctors, my wife also changed medications asking her doctor to take her off anastrazole to letrozole.

At first, the change was for the better – the aches and pains diminished, her feet and legs (the place where the pain manifested itself most obviously) were USABLE! Then, two weeks later, the pain came back with a vengeance.

So NOW what?

What is it about aromatase inhibitors (OK – so what does THAT mean? Aromatase is a thing called a “catalyst” – sort of like the silver in a catalytic converter in your car’s muffler that changes BAD exhaust into HARMLESS exhaust that’s mostly water, carbon dioxide plus carbon monoxide (bad stuff to people). It makes male hormones into female hormones.) that causes pain?

The AIs (not Artificial Intelligence, Aromatase Inhibitors!) can cause joint pain akin to arthritis (of which there are over a hundred forms).

HOW does it cause the arthritis effect? It does it by causing less calcium than usual to be deposited on the bones, increasing their friability (“breakableness”) and make it so that the joints aren’t as strong as usual. Aging reduces the amount of water in the cartilage that rests between the bones and keeps the bones from rubbing together. The AIs make that a bit worse.

But what about muscle pain? How do AIs affect muscular pain? “...aromatase inhibitors...are less toxic than chemotherapy...[but]...may cause severe musculoskeletal discomfort, including pain and stiffness in the hands, wrists, knees, hips, lower back, shoulders and feet.”

“Antonella L. Rastelli, MD, assistant professor of medicine and first author of the study published online in the journal Breast Cancer Research and Treatment. ‘We don’t know exactly why the pain occurs, but it can be very debilitating — to the point that patients decide to stop taking aromatase inhibitors...There is some evidence that patients who experience the drugs’ side effects are less likely to see their cancer return, providing even more incentive to help these patients continue taking them.’"

Check. That’s what my wife is feeling right now!

So what did they do? “So Rastelli’s group recruited 60 patients who reported pain and discomfort associated with anastrazole...Half the group was randomly assigned to receive the recommended daily dose of vitamin D (400 international units) plus a 50,000-unit vitamin D capsule once a week. The other half received the daily dose of 400 units of vitamin D plus a weekly placebo. All subjects received 1,000 milligrams of calcium daily throughout the study...results show that patients receiving high-dose vitamin D every week reported significantly less musculoskeletal pain and also were less likely to experience pain that interfered with daily living.”

Remember – I just read articles and interpret them. I AIN’T NO DOCTOR! Just a man who thinks he’s sorta smart. Talk to your doctor before you do ANYTHING with drugs, vitamins or any stuff like that!

Always remember: “Change is the only constant in the universe.”

Resources: http://news.wustl.edu/news/pages/22523.aspx
Image: http://www.fitandfreeemily.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/IMG_0267.jpg


Saturday, December 8, 2012

BREAST CANCER RESEARCH RIGHT NOW! 5: Take Tamoxifen for TEN Years Instead of Five!

From the first moment my wife discovered she had breast cancer, there was a deafening silence from the men I know. Even ones whose wives, mothers or girlfriends had breast cancer seemed to have received a gag order from some Central Cancer Command and did little more than mumble about the experience. Not one to shut up for any known reason, I started this blog…

Every month, I’ll be highlighting breast cancer research that is going on RIGHT NOW! Harvested from different websites, journals and podcasts, I’ll translate them into understandable English and share them with you. Today: http://www.aacr.org/home/public--media/aacr-press-releases.aspx?d=2990

One of my favorite movies is GALAXY QUEST.

In it, characters from a defunct STAR TREK-act-alike TV show are thrown into a real world alien conflict and expected to be the parts they acted…

At one point, Sigourney Weaver (who plays Gwen DeMarco who plays Lt. Tawny Madison) and Tim Allen (who plays Jason Nesmith who plays Captain Peter Quincy Taggart) have to cross through metal chompy crusher things and then run over a one-foot wide bridge that passes over an endlessly deep hole that is windy…all while aliens are trying to kill them with phasers.

Sigourney Weaver stops and utters an expletive that is VOCALIZED as “Screw this! The sucker who wrote this scene should die!” If you watch her lips, she utters quite a different expletive…

After hearing my wife’s reaction to the recommendation by the American Association of Cancer Research, I might have heard one expletive – but I’m pretty sure the one she was thinking was akin to the one in GALAXY QUEST.

Why?

First: What does tamoxifen do? Some breast cancer cells require estrogen to grow. Estrogen locks on to a cancer cell in certain places and helps it grow. When a person takes Tamoxifen, it’s broken up into parts that lock into the same places that estrogen does – but they STOP the cancer cell from growing. “…tamoxifen acts like a key broken off in the lock that prevents any other key from being inserted, preventing estrogen from binding to its receptor.”

There is also a second methodology for treating breast cancer that is NOT being changed at this time and that is the use of aromatase inhibitors that work by stopping the production of estrogen. [This is the drug regimen my wife is following at present]: Anastrazole is called an aromatase inhibitor whose primary problem is that it weakens bone structure; though it CAN cause: “Constipation, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, upset stomach, loss of appetite, body aches and pains, breast swelling/tenderness/pain, headache, dry mouth, scratchy throat, increased cough, dizziness, trouble sleeping, tiredness/weakness, hot flashes/hot flushes, vaginal bleeding, hair thinning, and weight change can occur…mental/mood changes, numbness/tingling/swelling of the hands or feet, persistent cough, unusual vaginal discharge/burning/itching/odor, unusually stiff muscles, pain/redness/swelling of the arms or legs, vision changes, bone pain, bone fracture, signs of infection…”; Letrozole can cause “hot flashes, hair loss, joint/bone/muscle pain, tiredness, unusual sweating, nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, sleeping trouble, (unlikely) bone fractures, mental/mood changes, swelling of arms/legs, blurred vision…(rarely) blood clots.”

Any time a drug is taken, its purpose is to change the body in some way – INTENTIONALLY for the better, but there are almost always side effects. With tamoxifen, the main ones are: hypercalcemia (A higher-than-normal level of calcium in the blood [causing] loss of appetite, nausea, thirst, fatigue, muscle weakness, restlessness, and confusion…constipation, form a heart block, lead to calcium stones in the urinary tract, impair kidney function, and interfere with the absorption of iron)…as well as causing “hot flashes, nausea, leg cramps, muscle aches, hair thinning, or headache…(unlikely) vision changes (e.g., blurred vision), eye pain, easy bruising/bleeding, mental/mood changes, swelling of ankles/feet, unusual tiredness.”

While it is TRUE that taking tamoxifen DOES lower the risk of breast cancer recurrence, it seems to me that researchers should CONTINUE to find new ways of dealing with this devastating disease! Asking ANY woman to put up with TEN YEARS of the above symptoms seems...well, I can image exactly what Sigourney Weaver's character would have to say about that.

References: http://www.rxlist.com/arimidex-drug/consumer-side-effects-precautions.htm, http://www.rxlist.com/femara-drug/consumer-side-effects-precautions.htm
Image: http://api.ning.com/files/*2LfGNoQgJdhwDRUXaLxKDrxyAtJMSSqzfRVecGw4kMgES0WYUTBAsfuEL2RP9oWN3ErUw*vYuhh8GnteT9NiOeu21Mxjg2V/quest.jpg


Saturday, December 1, 2012

Craziness Ensues, Postings Interrupted

Conferences at school. Craziness at school. New cabinetry in the kitchen and internet down for hours at a time.

Missed my post Thursday at POSSIBLY IRRITATING ESSAYS. Can't do my post at GUY'S GOTTA TALK ABOUT BREAST CANCER...either.

Sorry all.